Is My Sample Sandstone or a Quartzite?
Quartzites are metamorphic
rocks that were once quartz sandstones. The quartz sandstones change to
quartzite from high heat and pressure deep inside the Earth. Sometimes
quartzite rocks have the same, bedded look as the original sandstone, making
the two hard to tell apart.
In quartzite, the sand grains are interlocking but in sandstone, they are simply stuck
together. So how do you tell them apart? Interestingly, there is
one way to tell these
rocks apart and it is fun to do!
Wrap the rocks in a towel and place them on a sturdy table or on the floor. Break each rock sample using a rock
hammer. Even though you wrap the rocks, you should wear safety glasses during
the experiment. Use a hand magnifier to examine each rock along the breaks made
with the hammer. The sandstone will break around
the quartz sand grains so you will be able to see individual, whole grains. The
quartzite will fracture through the
quartz sand grains so you will not see individual, whole grains.
We have a wonderful selection of sandstones and quartzites for your collections and projects.
We have a wonderful selection of sandstones and quartzites for your collections and projects.





