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Dig Into Geology > Birthstones for Every Month  > Opal

Opal

Opal is a unique mineral because it forms as a gel in cracks of many different types of rocks. However, opal is most often found in rocks like basalt, rhyolite, sandstone and limonite.  High water content is a trademark of the opal.  Up to 20% of an opal can be water.  Opals come is a wide arienty of colors including white, reds, greens, pinks, browns, and blues to name a few.  Most opals do not have a specific shape, however, “precious” opal which are used for jewelry do have a round structure to them. Almost all of the world’s opal supply comes from Australia.
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